Shibori is the traditional Japanese method of resist dyeing that can be traced back to the 6th century.  It literally translates as 'to wring, squeeze or press' and involves various techniques that can include binding, folding, stitching, pressing or crumpling the fabric prior to dyeing. Traditionally, there are six different types of shibori techniques that each have their own symbolic meanings related to nature and life. Today, we are delving into each of these methods: Kanoko, Kumo, Miura, Itajime, Arashi and Nui.  I have added videos so that you can see a demonstration of each technique and, hopefully, be enticed to try them yourself!

Kanoko 

Translates as 'fawn' and is most similar to the western method of tie-dye.  Fabric is bound by string or rubber bands to create a pattern or spots similar to those seen on a fawn's back.  The Kanoko pattern symbolises longevity and the richness of nature.

Photo credit: Shibori

Kumo

Literally means 'spider' and the resulting pattern using this technique resembles spider webs.  The fabric is gathered and bound tightly and closely with thread.  The fabric can also be pleated finely to enhance the design.  Kumo symbolises wisdom and the intricate beauty of life.

Photo Credit: Art Threads

Miura

Uses a hooked needle to pluck sections of fabric that are then bound by a thread.  The thread is left loose with no knots, making it very easy to unbind the fabric once dyed.  The process, however, is very time consuming. Yet the resulting patterns are so beautiful and fittingly symbolise the ebb and flow of tides, linking it to the fluidity of life.

Photo Credit: Talu

Itajime

Literally meaning 'board-clamping' in Japanese, this technique uses wooden boards or templates, between which folded fabric is sandwiched and then clamped. The boards or shapes form the resist and prevent dye from touching the fabric.  The fabric itself is folded in a precise way, thereby creating patterns that are geometrical in nature and symbolise stability and the earth.

Arashi

Literally meaning 'storm', it is a technique where the fabric is wrapped diagonally around a pole and then tightly bound with string.  The fabric is then scrunched together and dyed.  The resulting pattern symbolises driving rain and represents the dynamic and sometimes overwhelming forces of nature.  

Photo Credit: Common Fold Blog

Nui

This method of shibori uses stitches to form a resist that results in a wide variety of patterns. There are many different ways to use this method, from complex designs to simpler running stitches. 

Photo Credit: The Printed Fabric Bee

Interested in trying shibori or have you already given it a go?  Let me know in the comments below.